{"id":77129,"date":"2017-07-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-14T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.embention.com\/index.php\/2017\/07\/14\/control-contaminacion-luminica-con-drones\/"},"modified":"2024-08-22T13:09:31","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T13:09:31","slug":"control-contaminacion-luminica-con-drones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.embention.com\/es\/noticias\/control-contaminacion-luminica-con-drones\/","title":{"rendered":"Contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica y c\u00f3mo controlarla con drones"},"content":{"rendered":"

La contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica es uno de los asuntos que afectan negativamente a nuestro medio ambiente.<\/strong> A d\u00eda de hoy este problema pasa desapercibido pero no deja de afectar a nuestra salud, a nuestro entorno y algunas profesiones, siendo las observaciones astron\u00f3micas las m\u00e1s perjudicadas.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Los astr\u00f3nomos fueron de los primeros en se\u00f1alar el problema, pero las im\u00e1genes nocturnas captadas desde el espacio de nuestro planeta, donde se puede observar la iluminaci\u00f3n de las zonas urbanizadas, ha hecho que se est\u00e9 tomando mayor conciencia de la contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica. Algunos estudios biol\u00f3gicos se\u00f1alan que afecta a la biodiversidad del entorno como al crecimiento de plantas, a las aves migratorias, a los insectos y muchos otros elementos de nuestro medio ambiente.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

En las personas, la contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica perjudica al sistema circadiano, nuestro reloj biol\u00f3gico, que es el que regula las funciones fisiol\u00f3gicas de nuestro organismo. Y en lo referente al gasto econ\u00f3mico y energ\u00e9tico, en 2014 seg\u00fan estudios energ\u00e9ticos se estim\u00f3 que el gasto en alumbrado en Espa\u00f1a aument\u00f3 hasta 830 millones de euros anuales, y se estima que contando con un alumbrado p\u00fablico m\u00e1s eficiente y control\u00e1ndolo este gasto se podr\u00eda reducir hasta un 50%.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Drones para monitorizar la contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Para optimizar el consumo energ\u00e9tico y controlar la contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica, se puede calcular su \u00edndice confeccionando productos cartogr\u00e1ficos y mapas con la obtenci\u00f3n de fotogrametr\u00eda nocturna con drones. Con dicha informaci\u00f3n se puede redise\u00f1ar la iluminaci\u00f3n de las ciudades disminuyendo la iluminaci\u00f3n proyectada hacia el cielo y ajustando los niveles lum\u00ednicos a los necesarios.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Actualmente ya existen componentes electr\u00f3nicos de poco peso, como los sensores fotoel\u00e9ctricos que incorporan los coches, que se pueden incorporar en los drones para monitorizar y controlar la contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica. Estos drones permiten recopilar r\u00e1pidamente datos del nivel lum\u00ednico de la zona a rastrear, creando mapas t\u00e9rmicos que determinar\u00edan las \u00e1reas m\u00e1s afectadas.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Para capacitar cualquier dron para obtener los niveles de contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica de un \u00e1rea determinada s\u00f3lo es necesario integrar el Veronte Autopilot 1x y los sensores de los que hemos hablado.<\/a> Adem\u00e1s ya existe la gama de drones NM& optimizada para la integraci\u00f3n del Veronte Autopilot 1x<\/a> y de este modo poder estar recopilando la informaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica m\u00e1s eficientemente.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica es uno de los asuntos que afectan negativamente a nuestro medio ambiente. A d\u00eda de hoy este problema pasa desapercibido pero no deja de afectar a nuestra salud, a nuestro entorno y algunas profesiones, siendo las observaciones astron\u00f3micas las m\u00e1s perjudicadas.   Los astr\u00f3nomos fueron de los primeros en se\u00f1alar el problema, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[373],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"\nControla la contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica con drones | Gu\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Los drones pueden ayudar a monitorizar y reducir la contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica, el consumo energ\u00e9tico y proteger el medio ambiente.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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