{"id":77127,"date":"2017-06-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-06-23T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.embention.com\/index.php\/2017\/06\/23\/combatir-incendios-con-drones\/"},"modified":"2024-08-22T13:43:23","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T13:43:23","slug":"combatir-incendios-con-drones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.embention.com\/es\/noticias\/combatir-incendios-con-drones\/","title":{"rendered":"Evitar y combatir incendios con drones o veh\u00edculos a\u00e9reos no tripulados"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A\u00f1o tras a\u00f1o quedan patentes los da\u00f1os desastrosos que pueden llegar a ocasionar los incendios. Por ello las autoridades en aviaci\u00f3n y en seguridad de los estados miembros de Europa y de todo el mundo est\u00e1n invirtiendo grandes recursos para evitar y combatir incendios. <strong>Espa\u00f1a a d\u00eda de hoy ya incorpora en algunas autonom\u00edas una peque\u00f1a flota de drones y concretamente en la Generalitat Valenciana (Espa\u00f1a) se aprob\u00f3 modificar el Plan Territorial de Emergencias para utilizar drones.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Referente a la prevenci\u00f3n para evitar los incendios los drones pueden ayudar realizando inspecciones en zonas de dif\u00edcil acceso y potencialmente peligrosas como pastos secos de una forma efectiva y r\u00e1pida.<strong> Adem\u00e1s ayudar\u00edan a detectar a pir\u00f3manos y evitar la propagaci\u00f3n de incendios ya que se estima que el 90% de los incendios provocados son intencionados.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Para ayudar a combatir incendios estos drones pueden detectar la peligrosidad de un fuego originado \u00fanicamente captando el humo.<\/strong> Gracias a unos algoritmos espec\u00edficos se puede valorar su urgencia por la tonalidad del humo y de las llamas en caso de que existan.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Lo habitual es que los drones acompa\u00f1en a los medios a\u00e9reos convencionales para combatir incendios sin interferir en su espacio a\u00e9reo.<strong> Pero las operaciones nocturnas son situaciones donde los drones son \u00fanicos para combatir incendios,<\/strong> ya que la legislaci\u00f3n no permite operar por la noche a las aeronaves convencionales.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Los drones especializados para combatir incendios y otras emergencias ya han sido probados en diversas situaciones. En explosiones en f\u00e1bricas dejando personas heridas y nubes t\u00f3xicas, un dron con una c\u00e1mara t\u00e9rmica y otra con un sensor \u00f3ptico de gran potencia puede retransmitir im\u00e1genes en tiempo real, <strong>detectando el tipo de sustancia qu\u00edmica contaminadora y localizando v\u00edctimas del accidente y valorar sus constantes vitales.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s de estos beneficios del uso de drones para combatir incendios, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.embention.com\/noticias\/salvar-vidas-drones-para-emergencias\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">existen otras aplicaciones como, labores de b\u00fasqueda y rescate de personas, prevenir inundaciones o terremotos y actuar en consecuencia,\u2026<\/a> Por ejemplo, un equipo de rescate compuesto por 5 operarios habitualmente tarda unas dos horas en localizar a una v\u00edctima en un kil\u00f3metro cuadrado, sin embargo un dron lo hace en 20 minutos o menos.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u00daltimos avances tecnol\u00f3gicos para combatir incendios<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>El desarrollo de drones para combatir incendios no cesa. Si de por s\u00ed un simple dron con una c\u00e1mara infrarroja y otra de v\u00eddeo profesional puede aportar todas las ventajas se\u00f1aladas anteriormente, <strong>existen prototipos ign\u00edfugos en desarrollo que pueden ampliar sus funciones como entrar dentro de edificios en llamas para localizar el foco del fuego o gente atrapada.<\/strong> Algunos de estos prototipos pueden llegar a soportar 1000 grados cent\u00edgrados adem\u00e1s de tener capacidad para evitar obst\u00e1culos.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>En Embention se desarrollan drones con las capacidades para desarrollar tareas para combatir incendios en toda su gama de Aeronaves no tripuladas NM&amp;. Adem\u00e1s Embention tiene un proyecto propio de I+D+I, el proyecto Flamingo. El elemento principal del sistema es Flamingo, una bomba guiada con una carga de 200 l de agente retardante o extintor que vuela de forma completamente aut\u00f3noma, permitiendo tanto operaciones de extinci\u00f3n como la creaci\u00f3n de cortafuegos qu\u00edmicos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A\u00f1o tras a\u00f1o quedan patentes los da\u00f1os desastrosos que pueden llegar a ocasionar los incendios. Por ello las autoridades en aviaci\u00f3n y en seguridad de los estados miembros de Europa y de todo el mundo est\u00e1n invirtiendo grandes recursos para evitar y combatir incendios. Espa\u00f1a a d\u00eda de hoy ya incorpora en algunas autonom\u00edas una [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[373],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Combate y prev\u00e9n incendios con drones | Innovaci\u00f3n en acci\u00f3n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descubre c\u00f3mo los drones ayudan a la prevenci\u00f3n y combate de incendios, con vigilancia eficiente y extinci\u00f3n precisa, incluso de noche.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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